To determine if poor vehicle ground is causing the cylinder to misfire, perform the following steps:
- Remove alternator belt.
- Start the engine.
- Run the engine through operating range.
- Listen for engine misfiring.
- If the engine is not misfiring. Shut down the engine.
- If the engine is still misfiring, check for aerated fuel;
Negative Lead Repair
Perform the following steps for negative lead repair:
- Shut down the engine.
- Remove negative lead(s) at frame ground stud near battery box.
- Clean ground stud; refer to OEM guidelines.
- Clean negative lead(s) terminal lugs with low grit sandpaper.
- Repair any loose or damaged lead(s), using the splice method or rosin core solder.
- Install negative lead(s) to frame ground stud; refer to OEM guidelines.
- Install alternator belt. Tighten belt to:
- If installing a new belt, tighten to 170 N · m (125 lb).
- If installing a used belt, tigthen to 135 N · m (100 lb).
- If a belt tension gage is not available, adjust the belt tension so that a firm push with the thumb, at a point midway between the two pulleys, will depress the belt 12.70 – 19.05 mm (0.500 -0.750 in.).Note: When installing or adjusting an accessory drive belt, be sure the bolt at the accessory adjusting pivot point is properly tightened, as well as the bolt in the adjusting slot.Note: Drive belts (Vee and poly-vee) should be replaced every 2,000 hours or 100,000 miles (160,000 km).
- Verify negative lead repair;
Verification of Repair for Negative Lead
Perform the following steps to determine if negative lead repair resolved the misfiring cylinder condition:
- Start engine.
- Run engine speed up to the occurrence of the misfiring.
- Listen for misfiring cylinder.
- If the engine is not misfiring, no further troubleshooting is required. Shut down the engine.
- If the engine is misfiring, check for aerated fuel. Shut down the engine;